Meet the 144 mahjong tiles

Three suits to build sets from, honour tiles that score extra, and bonus tiles you set aside. Every playing tile comes four times.

Tap a tile to turn it over and see its Chinese name, or drag across it to spin it.

Suit tiles
108
Suit tiles
3 suits, 1 to 9, four of each
Winds
16
Winds
4 winds, four of each
Dragons
12
Dragons
3 dragons, four of each
Flowers & seasons
8
Flowers & seasons
One of each

Characters 萬

The red 萬 marks the suit. The Chinese numeral above it is the number.

  • 1 一
  • 2 二
  • 3 三
  • 4 四
  • 5 五
  • 6 六
  • 7 七
  • 8 八
  • 9 九

Dots 筒

Count the circles. The 1 is a single large coin.

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9

Bamboo 索

Count the sticks. The 1 is drawn as a bird instead of a stick.

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9

Winds 風

Every player has a seat wind, and every round has a round wind. A pong of either one scores 1 Fan.

  • East
  • South
  • West
  • North

Dragons 三元

Red 中, green 發 and white 白. The white dragon is the blank tile with a blue frame. Any dragon pong scores 1 Fan.

  • Red
  • Green
  • White

Flowers and seasons

Bonus tiles are never part of your hand. Lay each one face up beside you and draw a replacement from the end of the wall. The number in the corner matches a seat: 1 East, 2 South, 3 West, 4 North. Holding your own number scores 1 Fan.

  • Plum
    East
  • Orchid
    South
  • Chrysanthemum
    West
  • Bamboo
    North
  • Spring
    East
  • Summer
    South
  • Autumn
    West
  • Winter
    North

Words for kinds of tile

These names come up again and again in the scoring hands.

七萬
Simples
Suit tiles numbered 2 to 8. They sit in the middle of runs.
一萬
Terminals
The 1s and 9s of each suit. Several limit hands are built from them.
東中
Honours
Winds and dragons. They only make pongs, kongs and pairs, never runs.

Name the tile

The Characters and the winds are the tiles beginners mix up most, because their faces are Chinese writing. Name each one as it turns up.

Characters

Winds